jebel ali racecourse: dubai's premier horse racing venue

Introduction Jebel Ali Racecourse, located in the heart of Dubai, is one of the most prestigious horse racing venues in the Middle East. Known for its state-of-the-art facilities and world-class racing events, the racecourse has become a hub for both local and international horse racing enthusiasts. History and Background Establishment Year Founded: Jebel Ali Racecourse was established in 1996, making it one of the newer racecourses in the region. Location: Situated in the Jebel Ali area, the racecourse is strategically located near major highways, making it easily accessible for visitors.

  • Cash King Palace
    new
    Royal Wins100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Palace
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Starlight Betting Lounge
    Celestial Bet100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Spin Palace Casino
    Win Big Now100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Silver Fox Slots
    Elegance+Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Golden Spin Casino
    Luxury Play100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Royal Fortune Gaming
    Opulence & Thrills100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Casino
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Diamond Crown Casino
    Opulence & Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Victory Slots Resort
    Spin to Win100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more

jebel ali racecourse: dubai's premier horse racing venue

Introduction

Jebel Ali Racecourse, located in the heart of Dubai, is one of the most prestigious horse racing venues in the Middle East. Known for its state-of-the-art facilities and world-class racing events, the racecourse has become a hub for both local and international horse racing enthusiasts.

History and Background

Establishment

  • Year Founded: Jebel Ali Racecourse was established in 1996, making it one of the newer racecourses in the region.
  • Location: Situated in the Jebel Ali area, the racecourse is strategically located near major highways, making it easily accessible for visitors.

Evolution

  • Facility Upgrades: Over the years, the racecourse has undergone several upgrades to enhance the racing experience. These include improvements in track surfaces, grandstands, and hospitality areas.
  • Event Expansion: The racecourse has expanded its calendar of events, hosting not only local races but also international competitions, drawing top horses and jockeys from around the world.

Facilities and Amenities

Racing Track

  • Surface: The main track is a dirt surface, designed to provide optimal conditions for horse racing.
  • Dimensions: The track measures approximately 2,400 meters in circumference, with a straight of 450 meters.

Grandstands and Seating

  • Capacity: The grandstands can accommodate thousands of spectators, offering both general admission and premium seating options.
  • Views: Spectators have clear views of the entire track, ensuring an optimal viewing experience.

Hospitality and Dining

  • VIP Lounges: The racecourse features several VIP lounges and hospitality suites, offering exclusive dining and entertainment options.
  • Restaurants: Multiple dining options are available, ranging from casual eateries to fine dining restaurants, catering to all tastes and budgets.

Major Events and Races

Annual Races

  • Jebel Ali Race Day: One of the most anticipated events of the year, featuring top-tier races and attracting a large crowd.
  • International Competitions: The racecourse hosts several international races, drawing horses and jockeys from across the globe.

Special Events

  • Family Days: The racecourse organizes family-friendly events, offering activities for children and special promotions for families.
  • Music Concerts: In addition to racing events, the venue also hosts music concerts and other entertainment events.

Community and Impact

Local Economy

  • Job Creation: The racecourse employs a significant number of local residents, contributing to the local economy.
  • Tourism: The venue attracts tourists from around the world, boosting the local tourism industry.

Charitable Contributions

  • Fundraisers: The racecourse often hosts charity races and events, raising funds for various local and international causes.
  • Community Engagement: Regular community events and programs are organized to engage with the local population and promote horse racing.

Future Developments

Expansion Plans

  • New Facilities: Plans are underway to expand the racecourse, including the addition of new grandstands and hospitality areas.
  • Technological Upgrades: The racecourse aims to incorporate advanced technology for better race management and spectator experience.

Sustainability Initiatives

  • Green Initiatives: The racecourse is committed to sustainability, with plans to implement eco-friendly practices and reduce its environmental footprint.
  • Renewable Energy: Future developments may include the use of renewable energy sources to power the venue.

Jebel Ali Racecourse continues to be a cornerstone of Dubai’s sporting and entertainment landscape, offering a world-class experience for horse racing enthusiasts and visitors alike. With ongoing developments and a commitment to excellence, the racecourse is poised to remain a premier destination for years to come.

greyville horse racing

Greyville, a suburb of Durban in South Africa, is synonymous with horse racing. The Greyville Racecourse, established in 1889, has been a cornerstone of the South African racing scene for over a century. This article delves into the history, significance, and unique aspects of Greyville horse racing.

History of Greyville Racecourse

Early Beginnings

  • Establishment: Greyville Racecourse was established in 1889, making it one of the oldest racecourses in South Africa.
  • Growth and Development: Over the years, the course has undergone significant renovations and expansions to accommodate larger crowds and improve facilities.

Notable Events

  • The Durban July: The most prestigious event held at Greyville is the Durban July Handicap, first run in 1897. This race is the highlight of the South African racing calendar and attracts top horses, jockeys, and trainers from around the world.
  • Other Major Races: Greyville also hosts other significant races such as the Gold Challenge and the Champions Cup, contributing to its reputation as a premier racing venue.

The Greyville Racecourse Today

Facilities and Amenities

  • Grandstand and Seating: The racecourse features a modern grandstand with various seating options, including private boxes and general admission areas.
  • Hospitality Services: Greyville offers a range of hospitality services, including fine dining options and exclusive lounges for VIP guests.
  • Infrastructure: The course boasts state-of-the-art facilities, including advanced turf management systems and modern stables.

Racing Calendar

  • Seasonal Races: Greyville hosts races throughout the year, with the peak season typically running from May to August.
  • Special Events: In addition to the Durban July, Greyville hosts several special events and festivals that attract large crowds and enhance the overall racing experience.

The Culture and Community of Greyville Racing

Local and International Appeal

  • Local Fans: Greyville is a beloved venue for local racing enthusiasts, who come to enjoy the thrill of the races and the vibrant atmosphere.
  • International Visitors: The Durban July and other major races attract visitors from around the world, contributing to the global recognition of Greyville as a top racing destination.

Social and Economic Impact

  • Economic Contribution: The racing industry in Greyville generates significant economic activity, supporting jobs and businesses in the region.
  • Social Events: Racing days at Greyville are more than just sporting events; they are social occasions where people gather to celebrate, socialize, and enjoy the camaraderie of the racing community.

Greyville horse racing is a testament to the enduring appeal and tradition of horse racing. With its rich history, world-class facilities, and vibrant community, Greyville Racecourse continues to be a premier destination for racing enthusiasts both locally and internationally. Whether you’re a seasoned racegoer or a newcomer to the sport, Greyville offers an unforgettable experience steeped in history and excitement.

kelso horse racing results: latest winners & highlights

Kelso Racecourse, located in the Scottish Borders, is a renowned venue for horse racing enthusiasts. Known for its picturesque setting and thrilling races, Kelso consistently delivers memorable moments. Here are the latest winners and highlights from recent events at Kelso Racecourse.

Latest Winners

1. The Kelso Gold Cup

  • Winner: “Stormy Ireland”
  • Jockey: Danny Mullins
  • Trainer: Willie Mullins
  • Odds: 72

Highlight: Stormy Ireland made a remarkable comeback, securing a dominant victory in the Kelso Gold Cup. The race showcased the horse’s resilience and the jockey’s exceptional skill.

2. The Premier Chase

  • Winner: “Nube Negra”
  • Jockey: Daryl Jacob
  • Trainer: Dan Skelton
  • Odds: 114

Highlight: Nube Negra’s performance was nothing short of spectacular, with a breathtaking finish that left the crowd in awe. The horse’s agility and speed were on full display.

3. The Spring Juvenile Hurdle

  • Winner: “Mohaafeth”
  • Jockey: Jim Crowley
  • Trainer: William Haggas
  • Odds: 52

Highlight: Mohaafeth’s victory in the Spring Juvenile Hurdle marked a significant milestone in the horse’s career. The race was a testament to the horse’s potential and the jockey’s strategic prowess.

Notable Performances

1. “Eclair Surf” in the Silver Trophy Handicap Hurdle

  • Position: 2nd
  • Jockey: Brian Hughes
  • Trainer: Donald McCain

Highlight: Eclair Surf put up a valiant effort, narrowly missing the top spot. The horse’s performance was praised for its consistency and determination.

2. “Eclair De Beaufeu” in the Borders National

  • Position: 3rd
  • Jockey: Tom Scudamore
  • Trainer: Fergal O’Brien

Highlight: Eclair De Beaufeu’s third-place finish was a highlight, showcasing the horse’s endurance and the jockey’s tactical acumen. The race was a thrilling contest from start to finish.

Upcoming Events

Kelso Racecourse has several exciting events lined up for the coming months. Here are a few highlights:

  • The Premier Kelso Handicap Chase - Scheduled for November 12th
  • The Borders National - Slated for December 10th
  • The Kelso Mares’ Chase - Set for January 15th

Kelso Racecourse continues to be a hub of thrilling horse racing action. The latest winners and highlights from recent events underscore the venue’s reputation for delivering top-notch racing experiences. Stay tuned for more exciting races and memorable moments at Kelso.

victorian horse races today: top events and highlights

Introduction

Victorian horse racing is a vibrant and historic part of Australia’s sporting culture. Today, the industry continues to thrive with numerous high-profile events that attract both local and international attention. This article delves into the top Victorian horse races happening today, highlighting the key events and notable moments that make these races a must-watch.

Top Victorian Horse Races Today

1. Melbourne Cup

  • Date: First Tuesday of November
  • Venue: Flemington Racecourse
  • Highlights: Known as “the race that stops a nation,” the Melbourne Cup is Australia’s most prestigious horse race. It is a 3200-meter handicap race that attracts thoroughbreds from around the world. The event is a cultural phenomenon, with millions tuning in to watch the race and participate in sweepstakes.

2. Caulfield Cup

  • Date: Third Saturday in October
  • Venue: Caulfield Racecourse
  • Highlights: A 2400-meter handicap race, the Caulfield Cup is a key lead-up event to the Melbourne Cup. It is often referred to as the “race where champions are made.” The race attracts top-class horses and jockeys, making it a thrilling spectacle for racing enthusiasts.

3. Cox Plate

  • Date: Last Saturday in October
  • Venue: Moonee Valley Racecourse
  • Highlights: The Cox Plate is a 2040-meter weight-for-age race that is considered one of the most prestigious races in the southern hemisphere. It is often referred to as the “WFA Championship of the Southern Hemisphere.” The race features some of the best horses and jockeys, making it a highlight of the Victorian racing calendar.

4. Victoria Derby

  • Date: First Saturday in November
  • Venue: Flemington Racecourse
  • Highlights: The Victoria Derby is a 2500-meter race for three-year-old thoroughbreds. It is one of the oldest classic races in Australia, with a rich history dating back to 1855. The race is a key event during the Melbourne Cup Carnival and showcases the future stars of the racing world.

5. Blue Diamond Stakes

  • Date: Late February
  • Venue: Caulfield Racecourse
  • Highlights: The Blue Diamond Stakes is a 1200-meter race for two-year-old thoroughbreds. It is one of the premier races for young horses and often identifies future champions. The race is known for its fast pace and high stakes, making it a thrilling event for both punters and racing fans.

Notable Moments in Victorian Horse Racing

  • Phar Lap’s Legacy: Phar Lap, one of the most famous racehorses in history, won the Melbourne Cup in 1930. His legacy continues to inspire and captivate racing fans around the world.
  • Makybe Diva’s Triple Crown: Makybe Diva made history by winning the Melbourne Cup three consecutive times (2003, 2004, 2005). Her achievements are celebrated as one of the greatest feats in Australian racing.
  • Black Caviar’s Unbeaten Streak: Black Caviar, an undefeated champion, dominated the racing scene in the early 2010s. Her 25-race winning streak is a testament to her exceptional talent and enduring popularity.

Victorian horse racing today is a dynamic and exciting industry, with numerous top-tier events that captivate audiences worldwide. From the iconic Melbourne Cup to the prestigious Cox Plate, each race offers its own unique thrills and highlights. Whether you are a seasoned racing enthusiast or a casual observer, the Victorian horse racing scene promises an unforgettable experience.

Frequently Questions

How Does Jebel Ali Racecourse Stand Out as Dubai's Top Horse Racing Venue?

Jebel Ali Racecourse distinguishes itself as Dubai's premier horse racing venue through its state-of-the-art facilities and world-class events. Located in the heart of Dubai, it offers a 1,750-meter track designed for both flat and endurance races, attracting top jockeys and horses globally. The venue's modern amenities, including a grandstand with excellent viewing angles, ensure an unparalleled spectator experience. Regularly hosting prestigious races like the Jebel Ali Stakes, it draws significant international attention and investment. Jebel Ali Racecourse's commitment to excellence in racing and hospitality solidifies its status as Dubai's top horse racing venue.

What are the best venues for live horse racing in Mumbai?

Mumbai's premier venue for live horse racing is the Mahalaxmi Racecourse, located in the heart of the city. Established in 1883, it is one of the oldest and most prestigious racecourses in India, hosting numerous high-profile events throughout the year. The racecourse offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity, with state-of-the-art facilities and a rich history. Another notable venue is the Royal Western India Turf Club (RWITC) in Pune, which is a short drive from Mumbai and also hosts significant horse racing events. Both venues provide an exhilarating experience for racing enthusiasts, combining sport with social events in a picturesque setting.

 

What are the key features of Hyderabad Racecourse?

Hyderabad Racecourse, one of India's premier horse racing venues, boasts several key features. It hosts the prestigious Indian Derby and other major races, attracting top jockeys and horses. The racecourse offers a grandstand with excellent viewing facilities, ensuring an immersive experience for spectators. It also features a well-maintained turf track, known for its challenging layout that tests the skills of both horses and riders. Additionally, the venue includes modern amenities such as a clubhouse, dining options, and betting facilities, enhancing the overall experience. Regular events and races make Hyderabad Racecourse a must-visit for horse racing enthusiasts.

What are the main features of Al Rashidiya horse racing?

Al Rashidiya horse racing, held in Dubai, features prestigious events like the Al Rashidiya Mile and the Jebel Ali Sprint. Known for its high-quality thoroughbreds, the races attract top jockeys and trainers worldwide. The event is characterized by its state-of-the-art facilities, including a grandstand with excellent viewing angles and advanced timing systems. Spectators enjoy a vibrant atmosphere with entertainment and hospitality options. The races are a key part of Dubai's rich equestrian heritage, showcasing the city's commitment to excellence in horse racing.

What Makes Jebel Ali Racecourse Dubai's Premier Horse Racing Venue?

Jebel Ali Racecourse in Dubai stands out as the premier horse racing venue due to its state-of-the-art facilities and strategic location. Known for its world-class track, the racecourse hosts prestigious events that attract top jockeys and thoroughbreds from around the globe. Its modern amenities, including advanced turf management and spectator comforts, enhance the racing experience. The venue's commitment to innovation and sustainability, evident in its eco-friendly practices, further sets it apart. Additionally, Jebel Ali's strategic location near major transportation hubs ensures easy access for both local and international visitors, making it a top choice for horse racing enthusiasts.